During the 1560s, the power of the Ashikaga clan declined, while some DAIMYOS began to carve up large territories of Japan in a period of endemic warfare. This leads to decentralization of the medieval feudal society. Large portions of Japan become secularized and were run by military dictators. This period is known as MOMOYAMA, or “Peach Hill” period.

The art production during this period is characterized by a robust, opulent, and dynamic style and the use of lavish gold applications to architecture, furniture, paintings, and garments. This time period is often referred to as the “Golden Age of Japan.” Prime function of the ostentatiously decorated fortresses was to flaunt the power of their owners.

In contrast to that, some members of the military elite began to cultivate a counter-aesthetic of rustic simplicity. This philosophy was masterfully expressed in the TEA CEREMONY which favored weathered, unpretentious, and seemingly imperfect settings and utensils.